The economy is sending two signals at once. The Fed is listening to the louder one.
Payrolls fell. Retail sales fell. Inflation held at 3.4%. And three Federal Reserve officials voted to raise interest rates. Here is how those facts fit together.
The data feed reports an observation dated 19 Sep 2026, newer than this release. It has not been written up yet, so this page still shows Federal funds target range, decision of 16 Sep 2026. It is not out of date — it is the most recent release we have verified.
The Fed raised the target range by a quarter point to 3.75–4.00% on 16 September. The vote was unanimous — 12–0 — after July's three dissents.
| Decision | Raise by 1/4 percentage point, to 3-3/4 to 4 percent |
|---|---|
| Vote | 12–0 |
| Change from previous | +25 basis points, from 3.50–3.75% |
| What changed since July | July's decision was a hold carried 9–3 with three dissents wanting exactly this increase. Seven weeks later the whole Committee agreed with them. |
| Why it matters | Headline CPI had not fallen — 3.4% in August, with the monthly pace accelerating to 0.4% — and the labour market had stopped looking weak once July was revised to a gain. |
Payrolls fell. Retail sales fell. Inflation held at 3.4%. And three Federal Reserve officials voted to raise interest rates. Here is how those facts fit together.
Inflation is 3.4%. Gasoline is up 24.6% over the same twelve months. That gap explains almost every argument about the economy right now.
Five minutes, every weekday at 6:30am ET. What happened, why it matters, and the numbers behind it — written by the same people who write the site, not a summary robot.
Sign-ups are not open yet. There is no mailing list behind this form, so rather than take an address we cannot send anything to, we have turned it off until there is. When it opens, the privacy policy will say which provider receives addresses before the first one is collected.
No spam, no affiliate junk, one-click unsubscribe. We will never sell subscriber data. Read the standards that apply to the newsletter.